Clear guidance on UK visitor visa rules, ETA requirements, permitted activities, refusal risks, long-term visitor fees, and settlement guidance in the UK.
Depending on nationality, travellers must either apply for a UK Standard Visitor Visa or obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation before travel. The correct route depends on nationality, purpose of travel, and personal circumstances.
Visitor permission is for short stays and does not permit settlement, work, or long-term study.
Applications are often refused because of weak documents, unclear finances, or poor proof of ties to the home country.
A visa or ETA allows travel, but Border Force can still refuse entry if visitor rules are not met.
The UK Standard Visitor Visa allows short stays of up to 6 months for tourism, visiting family, short study, and certain other permitted activities. Depending on nationality, some travellers may instead need an ETA.
| Visitor Permitted Activities | Visitor Prohibited Activities |
|---|---|
| Tourism, leisure, visiting family and friends | Paid or unpaid employment |
| Business meetings, conferences, and trade fairs | Providing services to a UK company |
| Short study of up to 6 months | Long-term study or courses over 6 months |
| Attending cultural or sporting events as a spectator | Work placements, internships, or training |
| Attending a wedding as a guest | Getting married in the UK without the correct route |
| Incidental remote work for an overseas employer | Using the UK as a base for remote full-time work |
Applicants must show they are genuine visitors, intend to leave the UK after the trip, can support themselves financially, and will only carry out activities permitted under the visitor rules.
| Eligibility Requirement | Description | Examples of Documentation |
|---|---|---|
| Permitted purpose of travel | Tourism, family visits, cultural or sporting events, or short study | Itinerary, event tickets, invitation letter |
| Genuine visitor test | Evidence of intention to return home after the visit | Employment letter, family ties, property evidence |
| Financial requirement | Proof of sufficient funds without working or claiming public funds | Bank statements, payslips, sponsor evidence |
| Nationality rules | Visa nationals need a visa; many non-visa nationals need an ETA | Passport and nationality proof |
| Supporting documents | Evidence supporting visit purpose and ties | Passport, accommodation details, travel history |
Applications are usually made online, followed by a biometric appointment if required. Supporting documents such as passport, financial evidence, and travel details should be prepared carefully.
| Visa Type | Fee | Validity and Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Visitor Visa | £135 | Up to 6 months |
| Long-term Standard Visitor Visa | £506 | 2 years, multiple entry, max 6 months per visit |
| Long-term Standard Visitor Visa | £903 | 5 years, multiple entry, max 6 months per visit |
| Long-term Standard Visitor Visa | £1,128 | 10 years, multiple entry, max 6 months per visit |
| Reason for Refusal | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Weak ties to home country | Insufficient proof of employment, family responsibilities, or other commitments |
| Poor financial evidence | Unexplained deposits, weak income evidence, or inconsistent statements |
| Inconsistent documentation | Differences between the application and supporting evidence |
| Unclear purpose of visit | The stated activities do not fit within permitted visitor rules |
| Negative immigration history | Previous overstays, refusals, or immigration breaches |
| Route | Who needs it | How to apply | Fee | Validity | Maximum stay | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Visitor Visa | Visa nationals | Online application and biometrics if required | £135 to £1,128 | 6 months or long-term multi-entry | Up to 6 months | No work or long-term study |
| Electronic Travel Authorisation | Many non-visa nationals | Online via GOV.UK or the UK ETA app | £20 | 2 years or until passport expiry | Up to 6 months | ETA is not a visa and visitor conditions still apply |
The UK does not use the phrase permanent residence in the same way as some other countries. In most cases, the closest equivalent is Indefinite Leave to Remain, which allows a person to live, work, and study in the UK without time restrictions.
| Visa Category | Typical Qualifying Period for ILR |
|---|---|
| Spouse or civil partner of a British citizen or settled person | Usually 5 years, though some applicants are on a 10-year route |
| Unmarried partner | Usually 5 years |
| UK Ancestry Visa | Usually 5 years |
| Skilled Worker Visa | Usually 5 years under the current route structure |
| Global Talent Visa | 3 or 5 years depending on endorsement category |
| Long Residence | 10 years of continuous lawful residence |
Send us your details and one of our team members can get back to you regarding your UK Tourist Visa or ETA enquiry.
Whitehall Visa Services can help you assess eligibility, review documents, and prepare a stronger visitor application.