Clear guidance on UK visitor rules, eligibility, supporting documents, fees, ETA requirements, permitted activities, and common refusal risks.
The UK Standard Visitor route is for temporary visits only. Applicants must show they are genuine visitors, intend to leave the UK at the end of their trip, can fund their stay, and will only undertake activities permitted under the visitor rules.
It is not a work route, not a settlement route, and not suitable for living in the UK through frequent visits.
Most non-visa nationals now need an ETA before travel unless they fall within an exemption.
Weak finances, unclear travel purpose, or inconsistent evidence commonly lead to refusals.
The main legal route for short stays is the Standard Visitor visa. It covers tourism, family visits, certain business activities, short study, and other limited permitted purposes.
| Visa Type | Description | Maximum Stay |
|---|---|---|
| Standard Visitor Visa | Main route for tourism, family visits, short business activities, and other permitted purposes. | Up to 6 months |
| Long-term Standard Visitor Visa | Valid for 2, 5 or 10 years for frequent travellers. Each visit must still remain within the permitted stay. | Up to 6 months per visit |
| Marriage Visitor Visa | For those visiting the UK to marry or form a civil partnership without intending to settle. | Up to 6 months |
| Permitted Paid Engagement | For invited experts undertaking a specific permitted paid engagement. | Up to 1 month |
| Visiting Academic | For eligible senior academics carrying out permitted academic activity. | Up to 12 months |
| Private Medical Treatment Visitor | For visitors coming to the UK for private medical treatment. | Up to 11 months |
Visitors may undertake tourism, leisure, family visits, meetings, conferences, interviews, site visits, and other activities specifically permitted under the visitor rules.
Visitors must not work, fill a role in a UK business, or use frequent trips to make the UK their main home.
Visa nationals must apply for a visa before travel. Most non-visa nationals now need an ETA unless exempt. An ETA is not a visa and does not guarantee entry.
| Feature | Standard Visitor Visa | ETA |
|---|---|---|
| Who it is for | Those who must obtain permission as a visa applicant before travelling | Most non-visa nationals travelling for a short visit |
| How to apply | Online application plus biometric appointment | Online through GOV.UK or the UK ETA app |
| Validity | Up to 6 months, or long-term validity of 2, 5, or 10 years | Usually 2 years or until passport expiry |
| Current fee | £135 for up to 6 months | £20 |
| Work rights | No, except permitted visitor activities only | No, visitor conditions still apply |
Applicants must prove they are genuine visitors and that they will leave the UK at the end of the trip. Clear documents and a credible travel purpose remain essential.
These are the current visitor route fees for 2026 and should be reviewed before application in case of future Home Office changes.
| Category | Fee |
|---|---|
| Standard Visitor visa up to 6 months | £135 |
| Long-term Standard Visitor visa up to 2 years | £506 |
| Long-term Standard Visitor visa up to 5 years | £903 |
| Long-term Standard Visitor visa up to 10 years | £1,128 |
| Visiting academic more than 6 months up to 12 months | £234 |
| Private medical treatment visitor more than 6 months up to 11 months | £234 |
| ETA | £20 |
Most visitor applications follow a clear sequence. Careful preparation at the start often improves the quality of the application.
Check whether the applicant needs a Standard Visitor visa, ETA, Marriage Visitor visa, or another visitor sub-route.
Gather financial evidence, employment or business documents, travel plans, invitation letters, and proof of ties to the home country.
Complete the form accurately, pay the fee, and upload documents where required.
Visa applicants usually attend a biometric appointment. ETA applicants follow the ETA process instead.
Processing times vary, but visitor visa applications are often decided in around 3 weeks after biometrics.
Refusals often arise when the application does not clearly explain the travel purpose, source of funds, or the applicant's reasons for returning home.
Insufficient or unexplained funds are a common refusal reason.
If the reason for travel is vague, inconsistent, or unsupported, credibility concerns may arise.
Applicants should show reasons to return home, such as work, business, family, studies, or property.
Employers should never treat a visit visa or ETA as permission to work. Visitors can only undertake activities allowed under the visitor rules.
| Risk Area | Example | Possible Consequence |
|---|---|---|
| Unlawful work | Visitor performs operational or productive work | Compliance action and penalties |
| Misuse of business visitor rules | Meetings used to disguise service delivery to UK clients | Refusal, removal, and reputational risk |
| Poor record keeping | No evidence of the visitor's actual purpose or permitted activities | Weak audit trail and compliance concerns |
We focus on clear advice, careful document preparation, and a professional approach tailored to each application.
We help review documents and identify issues before submission.
We explain the route, supporting evidence, and common refusal risks in simple terms.
Every case is approached with care, attention, and practical guidance from start to finish.
Guidance for short visits, family trips, and leisure travel to the UK.
Support with study route applications, documents, and financial requirements.
Advice on sponsored work routes, eligibility, and supporting evidence.
Send us your details and one of our team members can get back to you regarding your UK visit visa enquiry.
Whitehall Visa Services can help you assess eligibility, review documents, and prepare a stronger application.